The Emergency Backstop Mechanism was implemented on 6 February 2023, requiring all new and replacement inverter energy systems (rooftop solar PV), with total aggregated capacity of 10 kVA and above, to have a Generation Signalling Device (GSD) fitted. This emergency response option introduced for the market operator, supports stable grid operation when there is an emergency condition on the Queensland grid. The GSD receives a message that enables the inverter to be switched off.
Following the February implementation, we have been working with electrical contractors and industry participants to follow up on a couple of clarifications. In this industry alert we are providing a summary of the top frequently asked questions for installers with concerns regarding short-circuit protection.
Segregation and rating of the Extra Low Voltage GSD cabling:
There is no requirement to segregate the Extra Low Voltage (ELV) cables of the GSD, as each of cable’s insulation rating meets the highest voltage present in a LV switchboard. This is in compliance with Clause 3.9.8.3(b) of AS/NZS 3000.
NOTE: If you extend the extra low voltage (ELV) cable, please ensure you use identical rated cable.
Alternate GSD wiring options for additional short-circuit protection requirements:
The Emergency Backstop Mechanism Supplement to the QECM has been updated to include alternate wiring options for electrical installations where an electrical contractor or engineer has assessed a requirement for additional short-circuit protection for the GSD conductor.
For installations where the aggregate inverter capacity at the premises is greater than 30 kVA (those covered by STNW1174 and STNW3511) there is an additional requirement for the GSD to be installed in parallel with the protective device for the Grid Protection Relay to ensure fail safe operation of the GSD.
Quick Facts:
What is Emergency Backstop? A mechanism where 10 kVA and above Inverter Energy Systems (IES) in Queensland, such as rooftop solar PV, have a GSD installed. When directed by AEMO (manages the Australian electricity system), in extreme situations as a last resort mechanism, this device allows us to switch off these inverters. This mechanism is similar technology to PeakSmart air-conditioning.
Why is it required? This mechanism is required to ensure the stability of the electricity grid during “Minimum System Load” events. These events occur when electricity supply (incl export from inverters) exceeds the demand for electricity, making the electricity grid unstable. AEMO have a myriad of tools to manage the balance between supply and demand, this Emergency Backstop mechanism is to be employed when all others have been used.
What is the start date of this requirement? This new requirement came into effect from 6 February 2023.
What is a GSD? A Generation Signalling Device (GSD) is a customer owned piece of electrical hardware, installed by the solar installer on the IES system, that receives a signal to control the inverter.
Who is impacted? New and Replacement systems 10 kVA and above will require a GSD to be installed. See the website links below for more specific details of various connection scenarios.
What are the installation requirements? Please see the QECM version 4 for further guidance on the installation and wiring requirements.
If you would like additional information, please contact emergencybackstop@energyq.com.au or click on the relevant link below: